WASHINGTON March 28 —
America's battle plan for Baghdad is taking shape, with U.S.
forces now in position to strike the Iraqi capital from nearly all
sides or to mount a siege and wait for Saddam Hussein's regime to
fall to internal opposition.
As sporadic battles rage between American infantry and defiant
Iraqi troops and paramilitary guerrillas, more armor and at least
100,000 reinforcing U.S. and allied troops are on their way to join
the coalition force over the next few weeks.
In the interim, the American game plan is simple: bombs, bombs
and more bombs.
The Army's senior ground commander in Iraq, Lt. Gen. William S.
Wallace of V Corps, told reporters of The New York Times and
Washington Post on Thursday that unexpected tactics by Iraqi
fighters and stretched supply lines were slowing down the campaign.
"The enemy we're fighting is different from the one we'd war-gamed
against," the papers quoted Wallace as saying during a visit to the
101st Airborne Division headquarters in central Iraq.
Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks, at the daily briefing at U.S. Central
Command in Qatar, insisted U.S. war planners had not underestimated
Iraqi fighting capabilities, but said unexpected developments were
inevitable in any war. He accused the Iraqis of using "terrorist
death squads" who changed in and out of civilian clothes.
U.S. and British aircraft are pounding some of the estimated
30,000 Republican Guard forces arrayed around Baghdad and striking
inside the capital against Saddam's levers of power and modes of
communication.
The military early Friday rolled out new weapons two 4,700-pound,
satellite-guided "bunker busting" bombs were dropped from American
B-2 bombers on a major communications tower on the east bank of the
Tigris River in downtown Baghdad. The bombs were twice the size of
the bunker busting bombs that were being used before.
The bombing attack, aimed at disrupting communication between
Saddam and his military leaders, gutted a seven-story telephone
exchange, leaving the street strewn with rubble.
Powerful explosions rocked the capital during the night and
Friday morning aircraft swooped low over the city. Anti-aircraft
fire was intermittent.
Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al Sahaf said the
overnight air strikes killed seven people in Baghdad and wounded
92.
While the coalition war plan is flexible and certain to shift
with events, U.S. leaders say they are operating on three rock-solid
certainties: They won't lose. They won't set a timetable. And they
won't let up until Saddam is gone.
"There isn't going to be a cease-fire," Defense Secretary Donald
H. Rumsfeld told lawmakers on Thursday.
Rumsfeld also raised the possibility of a siege of Baghdad rather
than a quick strike into the heart of the city.
Asked by Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., what American ground troops
would do once they reached Baghdad, Rumsfeld answered by saying
Baghdad had to be isolated before it was taken.
He also alluded to what is happening at Basra, Iraq's
second-largest city. British forces there have laid siege, hoping
for a successful uprising by the city's Shiite population.
Rumsfeld noted that both Basra and Baghdad have large numbers of
Shiites. "And they are not terribly favorable to the regime. They've
been repressed," Rumsfeld said.
American Army and Marine infantry forces are arrayed to the south
of Baghdad, some within 50 miles of the capital. They are led by the
Army's 3rd Infantry and 101st Airborne divisions and the 1st Marine
Expeditionary Force.
Coalition special operations forces are working both in western
and northern Iraq, and the Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade has secured
an airfield in the north with 1,000 paratroopers. And more are on
the way.
The movements suggest a strategy to encircle Baghdad with U.S.
troops much as Saddam has ringed the city with his best trained and
best equipped Republican Guard forces.
Special forces have cleared large areas of western Iraq, creating
a crucial buffer to ensure Saddam's forces cannot launch missile
strikes on neighbors such as Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Israel, a
senior U.S. military commander said.
About 90,000 U.S. troops are inside Iraq, a senior defense
official said Thursday, adding that was an increase of about 14,000
in just two days. More than 250,000 U.S. troops are in the region,
including thousands aboard Navy ships at sea, on air bases in
surrounding countries and at headquarters encampments.
Another 100,000 to 120,000 ground troops are expected to begin
arriving in Kuwait in coming days, including the Army's 4th
Infantry, 1st Armored and 1st Cavalry divisions.
Iraq's defense minister on Thursday confirmed what many U.S.
military officials suspected was Saddam's strategy: Draw the
coalition ground troops into Baghdad for a long, bloody,
street-by-street battle.
"The enemy must come inside Baghdad, and that will be its grave,"
Defense Minister Sultan Hashim Ahmed said. "We feel that this war
must be prolonged so the enemy pays a high price."
On the Net:
Rumsfeld's remarks:
photo credit
and caption:
A U.S. Marine with 3rd Batt.,
7th Marines, 1st Marine Division, guards a highway south of
Baghdad, Iraq on Thursday, March 27, 2003. (AP Photo/Laura
Rauch)
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